/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.trino.operator.scalar;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.primitives.Primitives;
import io.airlift.bytecode.BytecodeBlock;
import io.airlift.bytecode.BytecodeNode;
import io.airlift.bytecode.ClassDefinition;
import io.airlift.bytecode.MethodDefinition;
import io.airlift.bytecode.Parameter;
import io.airlift.bytecode.Scope;
import io.airlift.bytecode.Variable;
import io.airlift.bytecode.control.ForLoop;
import io.airlift.bytecode.control.IfStatement;
import io.trino.annotation.UsedByGeneratedCode;
import io.trino.metadata.FunctionArgumentDefinition;
import io.trino.metadata.FunctionBinding;
import io.trino.metadata.FunctionMetadata;
import io.trino.metadata.Signature;
import io.trino.metadata.SqlScalarFunction;
import io.trino.spi.PageBuilder;
import io.trino.spi.block.Block;
import io.trino.spi.block.BlockBuilder;
import io.trino.spi.type.MapType;
import io.trino.spi.type.Type;
import io.trino.spi.type.TypeSignature;
import io.trino.sql.gen.CallSiteBinder;
import io.trino.sql.gen.SqlTypeBytecodeExpression;
import io.trino.sql.gen.lambda.BinaryFunctionInterface;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.util.Optional;

import static io.airlift.bytecode.Access.FINAL;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.Access.PRIVATE;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.Access.PUBLIC;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.Access.STATIC;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.Access.a;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.Parameter.arg;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.ParameterizedType.type;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.expression.BytecodeExpressions.add;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.expression.BytecodeExpressions.and;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.expression.BytecodeExpressions.constantInt;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.expression.BytecodeExpressions.constantNull;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.expression.BytecodeExpressions.lessThan;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.expression.BytecodeExpressions.notEqual;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.expression.BytecodeExpressions.subtract;
import static io.airlift.bytecode.instruction.VariableInstruction.incrementVariable;
import static io.trino.metadata.FunctionKind.SCALAR;
import static io.trino.metadata.Signature.typeVariable;
import static io.trino.spi.function.InvocationConvention.InvocationArgumentConvention.FUNCTION;
import static io.trino.spi.function.InvocationConvention.InvocationArgumentConvention.NEVER_NULL;
import static io.trino.spi.function.InvocationConvention.InvocationReturnConvention.FAIL_ON_NULL;
import static io.trino.spi.type.BooleanType.BOOLEAN;
import static io.trino.spi.type.TypeSignature.functionType;
import static io.trino.spi.type.TypeSignature.mapType;
import static io.trino.sql.gen.SqlTypeBytecodeExpression.constantType;
import static io.trino.type.UnknownType.UNKNOWN;
import static io.trino.util.CompilerUtils.defineClass;
import static io.trino.util.CompilerUtils.makeClassName;
import static io.trino.util.Reflection.methodHandle;

public final class MapFilterFunction
        extends SqlScalarFunction
{
    public static final MapFilterFunction MAP_FILTER_FUNCTION = new MapFilterFunction();
    private static final MethodHandle STATE_FACTORY = methodHandle(MapFilterFunction.class, "createState", MapType.class);

    private MapFilterFunction()
    {
        super(new FunctionMetadata(
                new Signature(
                        "map_filter",
                        ImmutableList.of(typeVariable("K"), typeVariable("V")),
                        ImmutableList.of(),
                        mapType(new TypeSignature("K"), new TypeSignature("V")),
                        ImmutableList.of(
                                mapType(new TypeSignature("K"), new TypeSignature("V")),
                                functionType(new TypeSignature("K"), new TypeSignature("V"), BOOLEAN.getTypeSignature())),
                        false),
                false,
                ImmutableList.of(
                        new FunctionArgumentDefinition(false),
                        new FunctionArgumentDefinition(false)),
                false,
                false,
                "return map containing entries that match the given predicate",
                SCALAR));
    }

    @Override
    public ScalarFunctionImplementation specialize(FunctionBinding functionBinding)
    {
        MapType mapType = (MapType) functionBinding.getBoundSignature().getReturnType();
        return new ChoicesScalarFunctionImplementation(
                functionBinding,
                FAIL_ON_NULL,
                ImmutableList.of(NEVER_NULL, FUNCTION),
                ImmutableList.of(BinaryFunctionInterface.class),
                generateFilter(mapType),
                Optional.of(STATE_FACTORY.bindTo(mapType)));
    }

    @UsedByGeneratedCode
    public static Object createState(MapType mapType)
    {
        return new PageBuilder(ImmutableList.of(mapType));
    }

    private static MethodHandle generateFilter(MapType mapType)
    {
        CallSiteBinder binder = new CallSiteBinder();
        Type keyType = mapType.getKeyType();
        Type valueType = mapType.getValueType();
        Class<?> keyJavaType = Primitives.wrap(keyType.getJavaType());
        Class<?> valueJavaType = Primitives.wrap(valueType.getJavaType());

        ClassDefinition definition = new ClassDefinition(
                a(PUBLIC, FINAL),
                makeClassName("MapFilter"),
                type(Object.class));
        definition.declareDefaultConstructor(a(PRIVATE));

        Parameter state = arg("state", Object.class);
        Parameter block = arg("block", Block.class);
        Parameter function = arg("function", BinaryFunctionInterface.class);
        MethodDefinition method = definition.declareMethod(
                a(PUBLIC, STATIC),
                "filter",
                type(Block.class),
                ImmutableList.of(state, block, function));

        BytecodeBlock body = method.getBody();
        Scope scope = method.getScope();
        Variable positionCount = scope.declareVariable(int.class, "positionCount");
        Variable position = scope.declareVariable(int.class, "position");
        Variable pageBuilder = scope.declareVariable(PageBuilder.class, "pageBuilder");
        Variable mapBlockBuilder = scope.declareVariable(BlockBuilder.class, "mapBlockBuilder");
        Variable singleMapBlockWriter = scope.declareVariable(BlockBuilder.class, "singleMapBlockWriter");
        Variable keyElement = scope.declareVariable(keyJavaType, "keyElement");
        Variable valueElement = scope.declareVariable(valueJavaType, "valueElement");
        Variable keep = scope.declareVariable(Boolean.class, "keep");

        // invoke block.getPositionCount()
        body.append(positionCount.set(block.invoke("getPositionCount", int.class)));

        // prepare the single map block builder
        body.append(pageBuilder.set(state.cast(PageBuilder.class)));
        body.append(new IfStatement()
                .condition(pageBuilder.invoke("isFull", boolean.class))
                .ifTrue(pageBuilder.invoke("reset", void.class)));
        body.append(mapBlockBuilder.set(pageBuilder.invoke("getBlockBuilder", BlockBuilder.class, constantInt(0))));
        body.append(singleMapBlockWriter.set(mapBlockBuilder.invoke("beginBlockEntry", BlockBuilder.class)));

        SqlTypeBytecodeExpression keySqlType = constantType(binder, keyType);
        BytecodeNode loadKeyElement;
        if (!keyType.equals(UNKNOWN)) {
            // key element must be non-null
            loadKeyElement = new BytecodeBlock().append(keyElement.set(keySqlType.getValue(block, position).cast(keyJavaType)));
        }
        else {
            loadKeyElement = new BytecodeBlock().append(keyElement.set(constantNull(keyJavaType)));
        }

        SqlTypeBytecodeExpression valueSqlType = constantType(binder, valueType);
        BytecodeNode loadValueElement;
        if (!valueType.equals(UNKNOWN)) {
            loadValueElement = new IfStatement()
                    .condition(block.invoke("isNull", boolean.class, add(position, constantInt(1))))
                    .ifTrue(valueElement.set(constantNull(valueJavaType)))
                    .ifFalse(valueElement.set(valueSqlType.getValue(block, add(position, constantInt(1))).cast(valueJavaType)));
        }
        else {
            loadValueElement = new BytecodeBlock().append(valueElement.set(constantNull(valueJavaType)));
        }

        body.append(new ForLoop()
                .initialize(position.set(constantInt(0)))
                .condition(lessThan(position, positionCount))
                .update(incrementVariable(position, (byte) 2))
                .body(new BytecodeBlock()
                        .append(loadKeyElement)
                        .append(loadValueElement)
                        .append(keep.set(function.invoke("apply", Object.class, keyElement.cast(Object.class), valueElement.cast(Object.class)).cast(Boolean.class)))
                        .append(new IfStatement("if (keep != null && keep) ...")
                                .condition(and(notEqual(keep, constantNull(Boolean.class)), keep.cast(boolean.class)))
                                .ifTrue(new BytecodeBlock()
                                        .append(keySqlType.invoke("appendTo", void.class, block, position, singleMapBlockWriter))
                                        .append(valueSqlType.invoke("appendTo", void.class, block, add(position, constantInt(1)), singleMapBlockWriter))))));

        body.append(mapBlockBuilder
                .invoke("closeEntry", BlockBuilder.class)
                .pop());
        body.append(pageBuilder.invoke("declarePosition", void.class));
        body.append(constantType(binder, mapType)
                .invoke(
                        "getObject",
                        Object.class,
                        mapBlockBuilder.cast(Block.class),
                        subtract(mapBlockBuilder.invoke("getPositionCount", int.class), constantInt(1)))
                .ret());

        Class<?> generatedClass = defineClass(definition, Object.class, binder.getBindings(), MapFilterFunction.class.getClassLoader());
        return methodHandle(generatedClass, "filter", Object.class, Block.class, BinaryFunctionInterface.class);
    }
}
